Category: Abraham Lincoln

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Abraham Lincoln Accuses Russia of Pure Despotism

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Abraham Lincoln PeoriaAbraham Lincoln accused Russia of being a place “where despotism can be taken pure,” openly dedicated to the exercise of absolute power and cruelly oppressive.

Long before the Russian Revolution in 1917 and the Soviet era, the Russia of Lincoln’s time had been ruled over by Tsar Nicholas I for three decades, succeeded by his son Nicholas II in 1855 (with whom Lincoln formed a sort of alliance). Analysts of the current Putin era suggest he wants to return to the Tsarist era more than the Soviet. Of course, the current crisis also has to do with protecting oil and gas pipelines that are the basis of the Russian economy and Putin’s kleptocracy. Much of this isn’t especially surprising.

In 1852, Lincoln helped organize a meeting of local leaders in Springfield, Illinois with Lajos Kossuth, the former Governor-President of Hungary. Hungary had undergone a political upheaval that I won’t go into here, but Kossuth had made his way in exile to the United States where he met, among many others, President Millard Fillmore. Kossuth sought to appeal to European immigrants in the Midwest, hence the meeting Lincoln arranged. Following the meeting, Lincoln and the other attendees issued a set of resolutions “on behalf of Hungarian freedom.” Among them was a resolution stating, “That the late inference of Russian in the Hungarian struggle was, in our opinion, such illegal and unwarrantable interference.” Resolution No. 7 said:

That we recognize in Governor Kossuth of Hungary the most worthy and distinguished representative of the cause of civil and religious liberty on the continent of Europe. A cause for which he and his nation struggled until they were overwhelmed by the armed intervention of a foreign despot, in violation of the more sacred principles of the laws of nature and of nations—principles held dear by the friends of freedom everywhere, and more especially by the people of these United States.

Which gets us to his accusation. In August 1855, Lincoln wrote a letter to his close friend and confidant Joshua Speed. The issue was the falling apart of the Whig Party that had defined Lincoln through most of his political career, and whether he should join the Republican Party that was arising out of its ashes. The alternative was the “Know-Nothing” Party, officially the American Party but defined by its secrecy of membership.

I am not a Know-Nothing. That is certain. How could I be? How can anyone who abhors the oppression of negroes, be in favor of degrading classes of white people? Our progress in degeneracy appears to me to be pretty rapid. As a nation, we began by declaring that “all men are created equal.” We now practically read it “all men are created equal, except negroes.” When the Know-Nothings get control, it will read “all men are created equal, except negroes, and foreigners, and Catholics.” When it comes to this, I should prefer emigrating to some country where they make no pretense of loving liberty—to Russia, for instance, where despotism can be taken pure, and without the base alloy of hypocrisy.

Russia would become a sort of dumping ground for politicians President Lincoln wanted to get rid of for a time, including Simon Cameron after his failure as Secretary of War.

There was one interesting interaction with Russia late in Lincoln’s presidency, which involved “a continuous line of telegraph through that empire from our Pacific coast.” I’ll have more on that in a following post.

 

David J. Kent is President of the Lincoln Group of DC and the author of Lincoln: The Fire of Genius, now available for pre-order on Amazon and Barnes and Noble (click on the respective links to pre-order). His previous books include Lincoln: The Man Who Saved America, Tesla: The Wizard of Electricity, Edison: The Inventor of the Modern World, and two specialty e-books: Nikola Tesla: Renewable Energy Ahead of Its Time and Abraham Lincoln and Nikola Tesla: Connected by Fate.

Check out my Goodreads author page. While you’re at it, “Like” my Facebook author page for more updates!

 

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Lincoln and the Coal Mining Charter

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Coal mining in Civil WarOn February 15, 1853, Abraham Lincoln wrote to John A. Rockwell to inform him he had failed to secure a coal mining charter. Coal was becoming increasingly important to the modernization of America because it was replacing wood as fuel for steamships and railroads. Rockwell and his associates had set up a corporation called the “Vermillion Coal and Manufacturing Company.” As with all companies at the time, it had to be incorporated by the Illinois state legislature.

Lincoln had served four terms – eight years – in the state legislature but had been working as a lawyer for over a decade since that time, so he had state senator Asahel Gridley introduce the bill on February 5th. It was passed by the Senate on February 9th but died in the House upon adjournment. Lincoln was, at least in part, at fault. In his letter to Rockwell, he notes:

I have failed to get your Coal Mining Charter. Being very busy in the Courts when your letter reached me, I let a few days slip before attending to it. A little more than a week before the close of the Session, I got a Bill for the Charter howsoever into the Senate, which Body it passed in about five days. It then went to the H. R. and was lost for want of time. No one was opposed to it, but every one was much more anxious about some other Bill, so it became evident a large proportion of all would be lost.

Lincoln gives some indication of the vagaries of state legislature life, which was a part-time job.

With us there is no lengthening out the Session, over a day, to get through with business. The New Constitution, adopted in 1848, limits the pay of members to two dollars per day for the first six weeks, and to one dollar per day afterwards. The practical result is they never sit a day over the six weeks.

While there was no opposition to the bill, “there was an objection to allowing you to connect by railroads with the Canal and Rock Island roads, all three.” Lincoln got around this by framing the bill to authorize Rockwell “to make only one of such connections, with the option however, as to which one.” He added, “If you continue to desire it, I will get it passed at the next Session.”

According to the bill, the company would have been able to “engage in the business of the mining of coal, iron, clays, and other minerals; and of welling for salt.”

Lincoln was intensely aware of the importance of mineral wealth, and it became a particular interest of his over the course of his legal career. Coal and other mined resources also played critical roles in the Civil War, everything from railroads, steam-powered blockade ships and ironclads, niter for gunpowder, the infamous Trent affair that almost started a war with England, and the rapid acceptance of Nevada as a state just days before the 1864 presidential election.

I take a deeper dive into all of these facets in Lincoln: The Fire of Genius, now available for pre-order.

Pre-order Lincoln: The Fire of Genius now on Amazon and Barnes and Noble (click on the respective links to pre-order). The price is likely to drop before the final shipment, and any pre-orders will automatically get charged the lower price at fulfillment. Pre-ordering now helps the publisher get a sense of the interest, which could mean a bigger print run. So please go ahead and pre-order without worries. While you’re there, check out my other books.

The book is also listed on Goodreads, the database where I keep track of my reading. Click on the “Want to Read” button to put it on your reading list. That will also ensure you get informed of the release date AND will let you try for one of ten free hardcover copies of the book that I’ll be giving away this summer. I’ll also be giving away as many as a hundred e-books. [The book will also be put out on audio]

You also follow my author page on Facebook.

I’ll have much more about the book over the next few months, so join my mailing list here to keep informed.

David J. Kent is President of the Lincoln Group of DC and the author of Lincoln: The Man Who Saved America. His previous books include Tesla: The Wizard of Electricity and Edison: The Inventor of the Modern World and two specialty e-books: Nikola Tesla: Renewable Energy Ahead of Its Time and Abraham Lincoln and Nikola Tesla: Connected by Fate.

Check out my Goodreads author page. While you’re at it, “Like” my Facebook author page for more updates!

[Photo from https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/minewars/]

 

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The Time Abraham Lincoln Rejected Siamese Elephants in Favor of Steam

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King of Siam elephantsAbraham Lincoln rejects gift of elephants from Siam by pointing out the advantages of steam power. Lincoln would promote many scientific and technological improvements in his lifetime and his presidency.

On February 3, 1862, President Lincoln writes to the King of Siam declining the King’s offer of “a stock from which a supply of elephants might be raised on our own soil.” Understanding the importance of good diplomacy, Lincoln explains the climate of America was not conducive to raising elephants:

“This Government would not hesitate to avail itself of so generous an offer if the object were one which could be made practically useful in the present condition of the United States. Our political jurisdiction, however, does not reach a latitude so low as to favor the multiplication of the elephant…”

Lincoln goes on to note that “steam on land, as well as on water, has been our best and most efficient agent of transportation in internal commerce.”

Indeed, steam locomotives, steamships, and steam-powered ironclad gunboats on inland waterways have become major contributors to the Northern military strategy during the Civil War. I discuss this more deeply in my forthcoming book, Lincoln: The Fire of Genius, scheduled for release on September 1, 2022 and available for pre-order now on Amazon and Barnes and Noble.

While the offer of elephants was rejected, the King of Siam (present day Thailand) had also sent along royal gifts to Lincoln, including “a sword of costly materials and exquisite workmanship; a photographic likeness of Your Majesty and of Your Majesty’s beloved daughter; and also two elephants’ tusks of length and magnitude such as indicate that they could have belonged only to an animal which was a native of Siam.” Lincoln accepted those gifts for the people of the United States, explaining:

Your Majesty’s letters show an understanding that our laws forbid the President from receiving these rich presents as treasures. They are therefore accepted in accordance with Your Majesty’s desire as tokens of your good will and friendship for the American People. Congress being now in session at this capital, I have had great pleasure in making known to them this manifestation of Your Majesty’s munificence and kind consideration. Under their directions the gifts will be placed among the archives of the Government, where they will remain perpetually as tokens of mutual esteem and pacific dispositions more honorable to both nations than any trophies of conquest could be.

No Siamese elephants reached the United States, but many camels did in an experiment conducted in the 1850s deemed the “Camel Corps.” As European-heritage settlers moved west displacing Native American populations, they found the desert climates of the southwest inhospitable to horses and mules. Camels were imported and found to be especially adept at handling the dry climate. The experiment was dropped, and seemingly forgotten completely, by the Civil War, but that is a story in itself.

[Photo is, not surprisingly, a photoshopped image showing elephants with the 3rd Indiana Cavalry at Petersburg. Thanks to Melissa Winn at CWT for presenting the image on FB in 2020. And yes, those are African elephants, not Asian elephants. Apparently the photoshopper didn’t know the difference.]

Pre-order Lincoln: The Fire of Genius now on Amazon and Barnes and Noble (click on the respective links to pre-order). The price is likely to drop before the final shipment, and any pre-orders will automatically get charged the lower price at fulfillment. Pre-ordering now helps the publisher get a sense of the interest, which could mean a bigger print run. So please go ahead and pre-order without worries. While you’re there, check out my other books.

The book is also listed on Goodreads, the database where I keep track of my reading. Click on the “Want to Read” button to put it on your reading list. That will also ensure you get informed of the release date AND will let you try for one of ten free hardcover copies of the book that I’ll be giving away this summer. I’ll also be giving away as many as a hundred e-books. [The book will also be put out on audio]

You also follow my author page on Facebook.

I’ll have much more about the book over the next few months, so join my mailing list here to keep informed.

David J. Kent is President of the Lincoln Group of DC and the author of Lincoln: The Man Who Saved America. His previous books include Tesla: The Wizard of Electricity and Edison: The Inventor of the Modern World and two specialty e-books: Nikola Tesla: Renewable Energy Ahead of Its Time and Abraham Lincoln and Nikola Tesla: Connected by Fate.

Check out my Goodreads author page. While you’re at it, “Like” my Facebook author page for more updates!

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Journalist Sidney Blumenthal Pens Foreword for “Lincoln: The Fire of Genius”

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David J Kent and Sidney BlumenthalAs mentioned last time, Lincoln: The Fire of Genius is now open for pre-order on Amazon and Barnes and Noble (click on the respective links to pre-order). I’m honored that journalist Sidney Blumenthal penned the Foreword for the book.

Blumenthal is arguably one of the most astute political observers in the nation. He is also a highly regarded (and highly successful) biographer of Abraham Lincoln. The first three volumes of his planned five-volume treatise on The Political Life of Abraham Lincoln have won many accolades for his depth of research, insight, and writing style. Each volume has won numerous writing awards, including the Lincoln Book Award from the Abraham Lincoln Institute and the Book Prize from The Lincoln Forum.

Previously a staff reporter for The Washington Post and a Washington editor and writer for The New Yorker, Blumenthal has also had commentary routinely published in Vanity Fair, Salon, The Guardian, and many other media outlets. In addition to his highly regarded Political Life of Abraham Lincoln series, it was his July 17, 2020 article in Washington Monthly that caught my attention. On that date I was just about to push the “Send” button to get my final proposal for The Fire of Genius to my literary agent for presentation to publishers. I immediately sent off an email to Blumenthal, who quickly agreed to write a Foreword for the book. I had previously spoken with Blumenthal about the concept, and he had encouraged me to write it, noting that “a full book on Lincoln’s interest in science and technology was needed.” Given my long career in science combined with my lifetime independent study of Abraham Lincoln, I was the perfect person to write it. With his approval, I added his name to my proposal and sent it off. A few months later I had a signed contract with Rowman & Littlefield, for publication under their Lyons Press imprint.

In his Washington Monthly article, Blumenthal argued that “Lincoln’s commitment to science was central to his rise, who he became, how he won the Civil War, and to the United States becoming a modern nation.” This is exactly the theme of my book, so it was almost ordained that he write the Foreword.

He ends his Foreword for the book with the following paragraph:

It became more than an accident of time and sheer coincidence that an ocean apart Abraham Lincoln and Charles Darwin were born on the same day, February 12, 1809. The child born to a poor dirt farmer in Kentucky and the one born into a wealthy English family wrought revolutions and emancipations. Lincoln was the vindicator of liberal democracy of, by and for the people. Darwin was the scientific voyager of The Origin of the Species and The Descent of Man, of evolution, natural selection and the diversity of life. But in Lincoln’s case the division between statesmanship and science is unnatural. David J. Kent’s invaluable history shows us how Lincoln’s fire of genius was to fuse those elements in order to create a “new birth of freedom.”

Lincoln: The Fire of Genius tells the story of how science and technology gradually infiltrated Lincoln’s remarkable life and influenced his growing desire to improve the condition of all men. It’s a story of how we became a modern nation.

Pre-order is now open on Amazon and Barnes and Noble (click on the respective links to pre-order). The price will inevitably drop before the final shipment, and any pre-orders will automatically get charged the lower price at fulfillment. Pre-ordering now helps the publisher get a sense of the interest, which could mean a bigger print run. So please go ahead and pre-order without worries. While you’re there, check out my other books.

The book is also listed on Goodreads, the database where I keep track of my reading. Click on the “Want to Read” button to put it on your reading list. That will also ensure you get informed of the release date AND will let you try for one of ten free hardcover copies of the book that I’ll be giving away this summer. I’ll also be giving away as many as a hundred e-books. [And yes, the book will also be put out on audio]

David J. Kent is President of the Lincoln Group of DC and the author of Lincoln: The Man Who Saved America. His previous books include Tesla: The Wizard of Electricity and Edison: The Inventor of the Modern World and two specialty e-books: Nikola Tesla: Renewable Energy Ahead of Its Time and Abraham Lincoln and Nikola Tesla: Connected by Fate.

Check out my Goodreads author page. While you’re at it, “Like” my Facebook author page for more updates!

[Photo: David J. Kent and Sidney Blumenthal, author photo]

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Lincoln: The Fire of Genius, Available for Pre-Order

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Lincoln: The Fire of GeniusThe book is available for pre-order on the Rowman & Littlefield website (Lyons Press is a trade imprint of Rowman). You can also pre-order it on Amazon and Barnes and Noble (click on the respective links to pre-order). Release date is scheduled for September 1, 2022.

My forthcoming book has a cover design, a pre-order form on Amazon, a “want to read” listing on Goodreads, and a scheduled release date.

The full title is Lincoln: The Fire of Genius: How Abraham Lincoln’s Commitment to Science and Technology Helped Modernize America. 

But let’s just call it The Fire of Genius.

The title comes from a somewhat obscure science lecture that Lincoln delivered several times in 1858. Moderately attended, the lecture was not exactly his best oratory work, but it ended on the following line:

The patent system…secured to the inventor, for a limited time, the exclusive use of his invention; and thereby added the fuel of interest to the fire of genius, in the discovery and production of new and useful things.

Readers will learn through The Fire of Genius how science and technology gradually infiltrated Lincoln’s remarkable life and influenced his growing desire to improve the condition of all men. The book traces this progression from a simple farm boy to a president who changed the world.

I’m excited about the pending release of this book not just because it’s another book I’ve written, but because it blends my two lifelong passions of science and Abraham Lincoln. Growing up on the coast led me to a career that began in marine biology and meandered into environmental consulting. Science was my occupation, but Lincoln was always a side gig. That changed ten years ago when I left my science career and began pursuing in earnest a life of Lincoln. I’ve been researching this particular book for a long time. Way back in 2012, it was a primordial idea for this book that I pitched to an agent at a writing conference. That led to an immediate opportunity to write a book on Nikola Tesla, then Thomas Edison, then a general biography on Abraham Lincoln. While writing all of those (and two specialty e-books), I refined the original concept into its present form. Finally, The Fire of Genius is coming to bookstores near you.

Pre-order Lincoln: The Fire of Genius now on Amazon and Barnes and Noble (click on the respective links to pre-order). The price is likely to drop before the final shipment, and any pre-orders will automatically get charged the lower price at fulfillment. Pre-ordering now helps the publisher get a sense of the interest, which could mean a bigger print run. So please go ahead and pre-order without worries. While you’re there, check out my other books.

The book is also listed on Goodreads, the database where I keep track of my reading. Click on the “Want to Read” button to put it on your reading list. That will also ensure you get informed of the release date AND will let you try for one of ten free hardcover copies of the book that I’ll be giving away this summer. I’ll also be giving away as many as a hundred e-books. [The book will also be put out on audio]

You also follow my author page on Facebook.

I’ll have much more about the book over the next few months, so join my mailing list here to keep informed.

David J. Kent is President of the Lincoln Group of DC and the author of Lincoln: The Man Who Saved America. His previous books include Tesla: The Wizard of Electricity and Edison: The Inventor of the Modern World and two specialty e-books: Nikola Tesla: Renewable Energy Ahead of Its Time and Abraham Lincoln and Nikola Tesla: Connected by Fate.

Check out my Goodreads author page. While you’re at it, “Like” my Facebook author page for more updates!

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The Year in a Writer’s Life – 2021

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David J Kent 2019The year in a writer’s life actually went much more to plan than the year in science traveling and even the year of reading time. On New Year’s Eve I had signed a contract with Rowman and Littlefield to publish my long-researched book on Lincoln’s interest in science. The deadline was July 1st, so the first six months of the year were spent diligently making sense of thousands of hours of information stored in my head, on my computer, and a myriad of handwritten and printed notes. More on the book at the end of this post.

As has been the case for the last year or two, royalties continue to drip in from my three previous traditionally published books on Tesla, Edison, and Lincoln. I also get a little bit from the two self-published e-books on Amazon. Last year I reported that a Chinese-language version of Edison was in the works, but that apparently never happened. At least, I never saw any licensing fees or sales from it. Unfortunately, anyone ever remotely associated with my books at the old publisher has left, some willingly, some not so much, so getting information has become impossible. One the other hand, people have been reading more books, in part because COVID has limited the ability to do other things. Barnes and Noble remains the only large bookseller chain for new books, but after many years of declining sales (mostly due to Amazon) it projects opening new stores in 2022 and beyond. The new stores are smaller than the old behemoths, which is more efficient. The new private owner is optimistic. Every author in the world is pulling for them. I certainly need them open long enough to stock my book.

I don’t consider myself a “freelance writer” as much as a book author. Freelancers must constantly hustle to get projects, mostly small, with a constant stream necessary to keep the money flowing. I did enough of that in my consulting career and have little desire or incentive to do it as a writer. Plus, it doesn’t really fit my writing mentality. That said, my writing life is incredibly, sometimes frustratingly, busy. Here are some examples for 2021.

  • Wrote and delivered four presentations on Zoom (not counting my participation in dozens of additional Zoom meetings).
  • Developed and presented a short course on Lincoln: Savior of the Nation for Encore Learning (continued education for retired people)
  • Wrote three book reviews for the Lincoln Herald, an academic journal.
  • Produced eight book reviews for the Lincolnian, the newsletter of the Lincoln Group of DC.
  • Wrote dozens of posts for Lincolnian.org, the website blog of the Lincoln Group of DC.
  • Wrote dozens of posts for this author website and my side blog at Hot White Snow.
  • Had three more contributions in the “From Our Readers” section of Writer’s Digest magazine.
  • Was interviewed (alongside former colleague Bob Scheuplein) on Facebook Live by filmmaker Annabel Park about climate change options
  • Entered six writing contests.
  • Worked on turning a presentation and some blog posts on Confederate monuments into a book to come out sometime in 2022.
  • Started a new WIP.

Now back to the book from Rowman and Littlefield 

The manuscript was due to the publisher by the beginning of July, and I dutifully turned it in with a week to spare. They accepted it shortly thereafter and paid me the second half of the advance. Then I waited. And waited. And waited. Copy edits on each of my previous books had all arrived within a few weeks, so after adding in some substantial buffer time with no further response I contacted the editor. And that’s when the COVID realization hit. As with many industries, COVID has caused a lot of problems in the publishing industry, from editors working at home to staff getting sick (or worse) to backlogs on production to basic issues like lack of paper. All of that created a backup in the publishing pipeline. My book was originally scheduled for release in February. With the delay of other books ahead of me, my book got kicked to the following “season,” which in the publishing business is broken into half years. In an instant, February became September 1st. That is now officially my release date. This month the final process starts in earnest, but I’ve already seen a mockup of the cover design and we should have the book up on the Amazon and Barnes and Noble websites for pre-order sometime in the spring.

I’ll have more details in follow up posts, including the big cover reveal, big news about the well-known author (and notable politico) who wrote the foreword, and information about what the book cover.

What is the plan for 2022?

As the year progresses, I’ll be doing more marketing promotion for the book. I have already scheduled two presentations for September, including my official book launch in association with the Lincoln Group of DC. Many more presentations will be on the schedule, probably mostly virtual but hopefully also getting to see people in person.

Book reviews will continue to be a large part of my writing for 2022. Those who get the Lincoln Herald should see a few come out, with more going into the pipeline. I also have a review in preparation for the Journal of the Abraham Lincoln Association. These are both academic journals, but I also plan to submit to general magazines such as Civil War Times. My book review column (8 reviews/year) will continue in the Lincolnian newsletter. I’ll also be posting reviews at the Abraham Lincoln Bibliography Project.

I’ll be publishing a book related to the Confederate monument debate sometime this year. The goal is to put the discussion into perspective in a respectful manner while adhering to factual history. Look for the book on Amazon in the spring.

The fall will hopefully see an excerpt from my book in Civil War Times. I’m also hoping to get an excerpt in Smithsonian magazine.

I’ll continue to write blog posts on Lincolnian.org, DavidJKent-Writer.com, and HotWhiteSnow.wordpress.com.

As time permits, I’ll write fiction pieces and enter writing contests.

Finally, I have a new work in progress. I’ve been researching an event in Lincoln’s life and putting together a proposal for a book. I hope to get that proposal to my agent and in front of publishers long before the September release of the current book. If I can do that, I may have another new book in stores by late 2023. Stay tuned.

David J. Kent is President of the Lincoln Group of DC and the author of Lincoln: The Man Who Saved America. His previous books include Tesla: The Wizard of Electricity and Edison: The Inventor of the Modern World and two specialty e-books: Nikola Tesla: Renewable Energy Ahead of Its Time and Abraham Lincoln and Nikola Tesla: Connected by Fate.

Check out my Goodreads author page. While you’re at it, “Like” my Facebook author page for more updates!

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Abraham Lincoln Book Acquisitions for 2021

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Books 2019The biggest feature of my Abraham Lincoln book acquisitions for 2021 is that most of the books I acquired aren’t even mine. As usual, I begin my annual “Year in the Life” posts with my Lincoln book collection. You can read last year’s post here. My shelves are getting fuller, but my garage and basement are now also filled with boxes of books, piles of books, and random books. In a sense, I’ve become a temporary storage facility.

This new role started in the spring. I had already become the holder of the Lincoln Group of DC‘s (LGDC) paper archive, big cabinets full of files, brochures, newsletters, and even some old photos, CDs, and VHS tapes. These cabinets were moved in a couple of years ago when the previous holder had to remove them from the borrowed space in a non-profit office downtown. Because of the limitations of travel due to COVID in 2020, the previous president of the Lincoln Group decided to move permanently to Denver so he and his wife could see more of their family. He was holding quite a few Lincoln books that belonged to LGDC, and since I was taking over as the organization’s president, I agreed to take them until we could get them to members. At this same time, the long-time secretary of the organization also decided to downsize, and 20-years of stored books from her basement shifted to my basement. We then had two members pass away, leaving instructions that their collections should be donated to LGDC.

All of this has led to the aforementioned boxes and stacks of books currently swamping my space. All told, there are many hundreds of books that belong to LGDC. To push the situation from the sublime to the ridiculous, or at least a bit overwhelming, I had already reached a critical point in shelf space, thus necessitating a bit of a purge of duplicate books. Those duplicates have joined the LGDC books and effectively are another donation to the Lincoln Group. The plan, if you could call it that, is to make as many as possible available to LGDC members. The continuing restrictions on in-person meetings due to COVID is making it hard to get them out to members, so they remain in my possession for the time being. That said, they will NOT be in my garage and basement for the next 20 years (or 2).

Beyond that, I have actually acquired quite a few Lincoln books this past year. While I limited my purchases of new books, I did pick up a few carefully selected used books from a variety of places, including two local used book stores, Amazon, and Barnes and Noble. As with last year, I also received books from publishers for review in the Lincolnian, the Lincoln Herald, and elsewhere. The majority were related to my role on the book award committee of the Abraham Lincoln Institute (ALI), which I’m diligently trying to finish reading before our decision during the first week in January. I also won two book giveaways on Goodreads (one of which was a Lincoln book), received one book in a giveaway by a Civil War Round Table, and got seven books from my insurance company using points accrued. Thirty-eight of the books were published in 2021, while others have more time under their covers. The oldest book was published in 1865, and its poor condition reflects that fact. I was able to get several of the new books signed by their authors at the only in-person event that actually occurred in-person this year, the annual Lincoln Forum (of which I recently was elected to the Board of Advisors).

Among the books I acquired was one I purchased because it relates somewhat to my own forthcoming book – The Science of Abolition by Eric Herschthal. Several prominent Lincoln scholars were well represented. Michael Burlingame had two books come out this year. The first was An American Marriage, which turned out to be quite controversial as it describes the marriage of Abraham and Mary Lincoln in dramatically stark terms. Later in the year he published The Black Man’s President. The title is based on a quote from Frederick Douglass and in the book, Burlingame delves into the racial sentiments and experiences of Lincoln. In my personal opinion, it is one of the most important Lincoln books in many years. Another important book is James Oakes’s The Crooked Path to Abolition, which focuses on Lincoln’s belief – and the belief of most northern Americans – that the Constitution was an anti-slavery document.

The Oakes book was discussed in LGDC’s Study Forum, our group within the group that intently studies Lincoln’s life and times through books. The Study Forum is now working on another new book I added to my collection, Michael S. Green’s Lincoln and Native Americans. Lincoln’s role in Native American relations during the war, in particular the Dakota War in Minnesota, has been a topic of heavy discussion this past year. I did a presentation in April (summarized here) and have been familiarizing myself with the issues. Green’s concise book gives a solid overview and should be read in conjunction with other books on the topic I’ve read lately. Two other notable books this year were Ronald C. White’s Lincoln in Private, which deals with the 111 fragments Lincoln wrote to himself, and Getting Right With Lincoln by Ed Steers, which examines a dozen “knowns” about Lincoln that are either myths or still highly debated.

As always, collecting these books means I do a lot of reading. While I can’t claim to have read all of them, I have read many of them and plan to read the rest over time. And, of course, acquire even more. Note to publishers: I’m always open to receiving books in return for an honest review via my various venues, including Goodreads and Amazon.

We’re now on the cusp of 2022, and contrary to previous years, I hope to offload as many books as I acquire. I hope to remain on the ALI book award committee and expect to pick up selected Lincoln books as I deem necessary, but mostly I’m looking to cull my collection. That means sorting out any duplicates I may have and disposing of them through listings on eBay and Amazon, selling to local used bookstores, and donating to the local library (or to LGDC members). I plan to do the same with the LGDC books, with the focus on getting them in members’ hands at in-person events (which omicron might put in jeopardy). I hope to end 2022 with a significant net reduction in books. That’ll be a change.

One book I’m looking forward to having in my hands in 2022 is my own new book. I submitted the manuscript to the publisher in late June 2021 with the expectation that it would come out in February. The continuing COVID pandemic had other plans, however, as the supply chain issues that we all hear about has affected the publishing industry as well. Books in the pipeline were delayed, and the publisher pushed my book release date to September 2022. I’ve already seen a cover and the title is now settled, so I’ll start to release that information in January as the final countdown progresses. Stay tuned!

David J. Kent is President of the Lincoln Group of DC and the author of Lincoln: The Man Who Saved America. His previous books include Tesla: The Wizard of Electricity and Edison: The Inventor of the Modern World and two specialty e-books: Nikola Tesla: Renewable Energy Ahead of Its Time and Abraham Lincoln and Nikola Tesla: Connected by Fate.

Check out my Goodreads author page. While you’re at it, “Like” my Facebook author page for more updates!

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Lincoln the Philanthropist

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Emancipation Proclamation with LincolnFew people know that Abraham Lincoln was also a philanthropist. We remember him for saving the union and the Emancipation Proclamation, but he also was a big donator to charity. On December 17, 1863, he sent a letter thanking the Sanitary Commission of Chicago for a watch that was sent to him for his contributions. He wrote:

Executive Mansion,
Washington, December 17, 1863
To James H. Hoes
My Dear Sir,

I have received from the Sanitary Commission of Chicago, the Watch which you placed at their disposal, and I take the liberty of conveying to you my high appreciation of your humanity and generosity, of which I have unexpectedly become the beneficiary. I am very truly yours

A. LINCOLN

So why was he receiving a watch?

The managers of the Northwestern Soldier’s Fair at Chicago had earlier written to Lincoln, noting:

`Among the many remarkable incidents of our recent Fair, not one has been more pleasant, than the duty that devolves upon us, of consigning to you, on this National Thanksgiving Day, the accompanying watch; of asking you to accept it, as a memorial of the Ladies N. Western Fair. During the progress of the Fair, Mr. James H. Hoes, Jeweller of Chicago, a most loyal and liberal man, after giving very largely himself, in order to stimulate donations from others, proposed through the columns of the Tribune, to give a gold watch to the largest contributor to the Fair. . . . Emancipation Proclamation . . . was sold for $3,000, the largest benefaction of any individual. . . .”

In a nutshell, Lincoln had handwritten a copy of the Emancipation Proclamation to donate to the Fair. The two-week fair was the first of many Sanitary Fairs designed to raise money to support the care of wounded and sick soldiers. The fair was entirely organized by women, and the managers that sent the letter to Lincoln were indeed Mrs. Abraham H. Hoge and Mrs. David P. Livermore. Most of the crafts, food, and entertainment for sale at the fair were created and provided by women. Dignitaries such as Lincoln donated documents, lithographs, and other items for sale and auction. The Chicago Fair brought in $80,000 (roughly $1.7 million today). Many hundreds of thousands of dollars were raised in subsequent fairs held around the country through the end of the war.

Lincoln’s contribution garnered the greatest gain for the Fair, hence the watch. What became of the watch is unknown, but perhaps he donated to the next Sanitary Fair.

On a related note, a printed copy of the Emancipation Proclamation but signed by Lincoln was sold at auction in 2012 for $2.1 million. The buyer was modern philanthropist David Rubinstein, who has donated millions of dollars to renovations of Lincoln-related buildings around Washinton, D.C. A total of 48 printed copies were made in 1863, with Lincoln signing all of them and donating them to the Sanitary Commission for auction.

Fire of Genius

Lincoln: The Fire of Genius: How Abraham Lincoln’s Commitment to Science and Technology Helped Modernize America is available at booksellers nationwide.

Limited signed copies are available via this website. The book also listed on Goodreads, the database where I keep track of my reading. Click on the “Want to Read” button to put it on your reading list. Please leave a review on Goodreads and Amazon if you like the book.

You also follow my author page on Facebook.

David J. Kent is President of the Lincoln Group of DC and the author of Lincoln: The Fire of Genius: How Abraham Lincoln’s Commitment to Science and Technology Helped Modernize America and Lincoln: The Man Who Saved America.

His previous books include Tesla: The Wizard of Electricity andEdison: The Inventor of the Modern World and two specialty e-books: Nikola Tesla: Renewable Energy Ahead of Its Time and Abraham Lincoln and Nikola Tesla: Connected by Fate.

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Lincoln and John Dahlgren, Weapons Guy

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John DahlgrenLincoln liked John A. Dahlgren, his weapons guy, of sorts. On December 8, 1862, Lincoln sent a telegram to the Washington Navy Yard with the succinct request: “Will Capt. Dahlgren please call and see me at once?”

What they discussed on that particular occasion is unknown, but Lincoln often conferred with Dahlgren about the war effort. A few weeks into the war, he had pressed Dahlgren on a new gun presented by Orison Blunt. After encouraging Dahlgren to “please see Mr. Blunt,” Lincoln wrote “What do you think of it? Would the government do well to purchase some of them?” When Dahlgren replied positively the same day, Lincoln endorsed the envelope with another prod for action: “I saw the gun myself, and witnessed some experiments with it,” Lincoln wrote, adding “I really think it worthy the attention of the government.” Presumably these were the Enfield-patterned rifles Blunt made for the Army a year later.

Not long before the mysterious 1862 telegram, Lincoln had visited Dahlgren at the Navy Yard along with Secretary of State William Seward, and Secretary of Treasury Salmon P. Chase. Dahlgren took the group down to the banks of the Anacostia River to witness testing of the Hyde rocket. Instead of shooting off across the river as planned, the rocket exploded, nearly sending shrapnel into the group of distinguished leaders, all of whom escaped unharmed. Lincoln skipped the next trial two days later when the rocket flew out of control and landed on the roof of a nearby blacksmith shop.

Lincoln had also consulted with Dahlgren to discuss the veracity of claims by one of Lincoln’s old friends, Isaac Diller, who had proposed “a new and secret art of making gunpowder.” Diller was acting as an agent for a German developer of a chlorate-based gunpowder as an alternative to that based on saltpeter (potassium nitrate). Satisfied with Dahlgren’s assessment, Lincoln entered into an agreement with Diller authorizing additional secret testing in a rented building on Timber Creek in New Jersey.

Dahlgren was such an asset to Lincoln that after Lincoln signed into existence the new National Academy of Sciences, Dahlgren was assigned as one of the fifty charter members, alongside another Lincoln science advisor, Joseph Henry, Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution. It was no surprise then that Lincoln and Mary’s carriage ride on April 14, 1865, took them to the Navy Yard to talk strategy with Dahlgren, who by that time had risen to the rank of Admiral. While there, Lincoln viewed three ironclad ships recently damaged in action at Fort Fisher, North Carolina, including the Passaic-class monitor, USS Montauk. After touring the vessels and talking with Navy Yard staff, the Lincolns returned to the White House and shortly thereafter set out again for what they had hoped would be a relaxing night at the theater. Our American Cousin, a comedy, should lift their spirits as this long grueling Civil War appeared to be coming to an end.

The rest, as they say, is history.

[Adapted from Lincoln: The Fire of Genius, due out in September 2022]

David J. Kent is President of the Lincoln Group of DC and the author of Lincoln: The Man Who Saved America. His previous books include Tesla: The Wizard of Electricity and Edison: The Inventor of the Modern World and two specialty e-books: Nikola Tesla: Renewable Energy Ahead of Its Time and Abraham Lincoln and Nikola Tesla: Connected by Fate.

Check out my Goodreads author page. While you’re at it, “Like” my Facebook author page for more updates!

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Lincoln on the Importance of Education

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Lincoln reading by firelight“Upon the subject of education,” Abraham Lincoln wrote in his Communication to the People of Sangamo County in 1832, “I can only say that I view it as the most important subject which we as a people can be engaged in.”

True to his word, on December 2, 1840, during his tenure in the Illinois state legislature, Lincoln offered a resolution: “That the committee on education…inquire into the expediency of providing by law for examination as to qualifications of persons offering themselves as school-teachers, that no teacher shall receive any part of the public school fund who shall not have successfully passed an examination.” This resolution is embodied in sec. 81 of common school code adopted at this session.

Up to that point, teachers on the frontier weren’t required to have any qualifications beyond “readin, writin, and cipherin’ to the Rule of Three.” The state of education on the frontier was so limited that “if a straggler supposed to understand Latin, happened to so-journ in the neighborhood, he was looked upon as a wizzard.” Even with his limited access to formal education, Lincoln quickly outclassed his occasional teachers in capability, mostly because he did what he could to “pick up from time to time under the pressure of necessity” any other education. To give him proper credit, that included teaching himself English grammar, Euclid geometry, surveying, and the law.

In fact, a closer look at Lincoln’s ciphering book (often referred to as his “sum book”) shows that Lincoln was less than forthcoming about his educational achievements, intentionally downplaying his expertise for political expediency. The ciphering book includes an additional page covering his practice with the double rule of three, a slightly more complicated skill than he suggested. There are also several fragmented pages in which he practices both simple and compound interest, and calculation of a discount rate. Based on these few entries, only a fraction of the original 100-page volume, Lincoln clearly gained more intense mathematical knowledge than suggested in his biographical sketch. Early twentieth century researcher M.L. Houser went so far as to suggest Lincoln received a “collegiate education” before he was 18 years old. Taking Lincoln at his word that he ciphered clear through Pike’s Arithmetick, with additional study in Daboll’s book, he would have covered more advanced skills such as reduction (converting unlike numbers), vulgar (simple) fractions, decimals (called decimal fractions), duodecimals, and the inverse rule of three. He likely studied square and cube roots (and their extraction), permutations, and involutions. The two books also provided instruction in practical mathematics that he would find useful in his later life as a store clerk, including gauging the volume of casks used for liquid goods, ways to calculate payments, and general bookkeeping skills. Pike’s provides information on mechanical powers of levers, an introduction to physics that Lincoln would have found useful in loading and unloading flatboats. From Daboll’s he could have learned geometrical progression, or how to determine the sum of the terms in any series of numbers increasing or decreasing by one common multiplier.

But there is so much more about Lincoln’s education that I discuss in my book, Lincoln: The Fire of Genius.

 

Fire of Genius

Lincoln: The Fire of Genius: How Abraham Lincoln’s Commitment to Science and Technology Helped Modernize America is available at booksellers nationwide.

Limited signed copies are available via this website. The book also listed on Goodreads, the database where I keep track of my reading. Click on the “Want to Read” button to put it on your reading list. Please leave a review on Goodreads and Amazon if you like the book.

You also follow my author page on Facebook.

David J. Kent is President of the Lincoln Group of DC and the author of Lincoln: The Fire of Genius: How Abraham Lincoln’s Commitment to Science and Technology Helped Modernize America and Lincoln: The Man Who Saved America.

His previous books include Tesla: The Wizard of Electricity and Edison: The Inventor of the Modern World and two specialty e-books: Nikola Tesla: Renewable Energy Ahead of Its Time and Abraham Lincoln and Nikola Tesla: Connected by Fate.